What is the term for defamation in writing?

The term used to describe defamation in writing is libel. Libel refers specifically to a false statement that is published in a written format and damages a person's reputation. This can include statements made in newspapers, websites, books, or any other form of written communication. The key aspect that distinguishes libel from other forms of defamation is the written component, which makes it actionable in a legal context because it can be preserved and is often more widely disseminated.

In contrast, slander refers to spoken defamation rather than written. Vilification is a broader term that can refer to the act of speaking ill of someone but is not specific to false statements or the legal context of defamation. Perjury involves making a false statement under oath and is unrelated to defamation. Understanding these distinctions is crucial, especially in legal studies or contexts involving personal reputation and integrity.