How should an EpiPen be properly discarded?

An EpiPen should be properly discarded in a sharps container because it is classified as a medical sharps device. These containers are specifically designed to safely contain sharp objects, minimizing the risk of needle-stick injuries and ensuring that potentially hazardous materials are disposed of in a manner that protects individuals and the environment. A sharps container is typically puncture-resistant, leak-proof, and clearly labeled, making it appropriate for disposing of items like EpiPens.

Opting for a red biohazard bag may give the impression that the discarded item is infectious waste. While EpiPens do need to be disposed of safely, they do not fall under biohazard waste regulations unless they're contaminated with bodily fluids. Returning an EpiPen to the patient for disposal is also not advisable, as the responsibility may burden them to find an appropriate disposal method. Placing it in a trash can on scene poses a safety hazard and is not compliant with safety standards for sharps disposal, which could endanger those handling the trash later on. Thus, using a sharps container is the most appropriate and responsible method for disposing of an EpiPen.