How often should EMS protocols be reviewed and updated?

The appropriate frequency for reviewing and updating EMS protocols is at least annually or as needed based on new evidence. This practice ensures that protocols remain relevant, effective, and aligned with the latest medical research, advancements, and best practices in emergency medical services. Regular reviews help identify areas for improvement, integrate new technologies or therapies, and incorporate lessons learned from incidents or studies. Furthermore, keeping protocols current promotes adherence to standards, enhances patient care, and improves outcomes in a rapidly evolving field like emergency medicine.

In contrast, solely reviewing protocols when a major incident occurs can lead to delayed improvements and could compromise patient safety. A five-year review period could allow for significant changes in practice to occur before protocols are updated, which may not adequately reflect the current state of emergency medical care. Maintaining protocols without any changes can result in outdated practices that do not incorporate new evidence or changes in patient needs, ultimately diminishing the quality of care provided. Regular and responsive updates are essential for maintaining high standards in EMS operations.